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Caracterización ecológica de la salina artificial Pozos colorados, Caribe colombiano OceanDocs
Mancera-P., J.E..
Un estudio ecológico de la salina marina Pozos Colorados se llevó a cabo entre enero y agosto de 1987. Si bien las dos estaciones de muestreo presentaron amplias diferencias entre si; en general la dinámica del ecosistema dependió aparentemente de la salinidad, la cual varió entre 75 y 341 °/oo; su incremento y la disminución del nivel de agua, al parecer generaron aumento de la temperatura y disminución del oxígeno disuelto, con rangos de 26,3 y 41 °C para la primera y O y 5,4 mg/l para el segundo. Aunque en promedio el pH fue neutro (7,5), este sistema reductor, caracterizado además por abundante materia orgánica, generó en ocasiones una ligera acidez (6,7). La producción primaria neta fue negativa en la mayoría de los casos, como resultado de una...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Salinity effects; Ecosystems; Temperature effects; Primary production; Population structure; Ecology; Ecosystems; Primary production; Population structure; Ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34329; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3887
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Caracterización ecológica de las asociaciones de peces demersales del Caribe colombiano Norte, con énfasis en los pargros (Lutjanidae) OceanDocs
Manjarrés, L.; García, C.; Acero-P., A..
The mean objetives ofthe present study were to establish the existence of demersal fish associations in the shelf and superior slope of the Colombian Caribbean northern zone and determine if the biotical patterns determineted by these associations are correlationed with the patterns structured by the environmental conditions evaluated. Data were taken from three demersal resources assessment surveys of the INPA-VECEP/UE Program, carried out during the period 1995-1996. The station groups were not consistent in terms of species composition along the different periods. The dominant characteristics of demersal species associations was the absence of temporal persistence. Only it was possible to find some partial associations which remain during a maximum...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Demersal fisheries; Ecology; Demersal fisheries; Ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2173; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3181
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Caracterización ecológica y pesquera del área de reserva artesanal entre la I y II Regiones OceanDocs
González, J.; Catrilao, M.; Barahona, N.; Martínez, C.; Tapia, C.; Wilson, A.; Garrido, J.; Baros, V.; Young, Z.; Cortes, C.; Guevara, C.; Gaspar, C.; Saavedra, J..
El sector pesquero de la I y II Regiones, comprende un importante segmento de la economía nacional, contribuyendo fuertemente con el empleo en las zonas costeras y al abastecimiento de materia prima. En esta macrozona la pesca está representada por dos sectores: industrial y artesanal y a su vez está constituída por tres segmentos principales de recursos: pesquerías bentónicas, pesquerías de peces y recolección de algas. Dada la importancia de la actividad extractiva artesanal e industrial en la franja de las 5 millas de la I y II Regiones, en el presente informe se describe y analiza la actividad extractiva de las principales pesquerías. Además se entrega una completa revisión de los principales antecedentes eco-pesqueros del litoral de las regiones I y...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Coastal zone; Ecology; Fishery resources; Ecology; Fishery resources; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1811
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Carbon flows through meiobenthic nematodes in the Westerschelde Estuary OMA
Li, J.; Vincx, M.; Herman, P.M.J..
A time dynamic model was used to estimate carbon flows through nematodes in an intertidal benthic ecosystem in the Westerschelde Estuary, The Netherlands. The model calibrated the nematode biomass observed from March 1991 to February 1992. The forcing functions of the model included meiobenthos biomass, macrobenthos biomass, bacterial density, chlorophyll-a concentration, and other abiotic data such as temperature and day length. We estimate that the nematode population had a low level of standing stock 249 mg C m(-2), but a high level of carbon flow. It consumed 98 mg C m(-2) d(-1) and produced 22 mg C m(-2) d(-1). Defecation was 73 mg C m(-2) d(-1). Losses in respiration, excretion and natural death were only 3 mg C m(-2) d(-1). The annual P/B was 32 for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Degradation; Ecology; Marine nematodes; Meiobenthos; Respiration.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7296
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Cattle Egrets and dry fish business in coastal areas Nature Precedings
Kotta Seedikkoya; PA Azeez.
Cattle Egret is one of the common wetland birds in India known for its efficiency to make use of human interfered habitats. The present study is an attempt to document maggots of houseflies and calliphorids in the coastal sun drying fish yards and the role of the species in containing the vector species. The number of flies and maggots were found related with the visit of cattle egrets, demonstrating the importance of the species in controlling the vectors.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2752/version/2
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Cattle Egrets and dry fish business in coastal areas Nature Precedings
Kotta Seedikkoya; PA Azeezpa.
Cattle Egret is one of the common wetland birds in India known for its efficiency to make use of human interfered habitats. The present study is an attempt to document maggots of houseflies and calliphorids in the coastal sun drying fish yards and the role of the species in containing the vector species. The number of flies and maggots were found related with the visit of cattle egrets, demonstrating the importance of the species in controlling the vectors.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2752/version/1
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Cavalo lavradeiro em Roraima: aspectos historicos, ecologicos e de conservacao. Infoteca-e
BRAGA, R. M..
Cavalo-evolucao, origem das racas e tipos. Os cavalos trazidos para o Brasil. Presenca do homem e pecuaria nos campos do Rio Branco. Lavrado-ecossistema onde a raca se formou. Sistema de criacao. Lavradeiro ou selvagem? Ameacas causadas pelo cruzamento com racas exoticas. Caracteristicas morfologicas. Qualidades do cavalo. Principais doencas e parasitas. Porque conservar a raca. Tentativas para a conservacao do lavradeiro.
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Cavalo lavradeiro; Aspectos historicos; Horse; Wild horse; Historic aspects; Nature conservation; Cavalo; Conservação; Ecologia; Ecology.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/688378
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_Cavernularia malabarica_ Fowler, 1894 from the Bay coast of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Nature Precedings
Veena Shettigar; Kaladharan P.
Many initiatives have come up to investigate the fauna around India. Due to accidental sighting and dislocation caused due to fishing and forming a part of the trash brought ashore is how the organisms are located. During regular sampling carried out from Mangamaripeta fish landing centre of Visakhapatnam, delicate shallow-water sea pens were collected and investigated. No previous records are available pertaining to the presence of these animals from this area and the species have not been identified from these waters. This report identifies and describes the species as _Cavernularia malabarica_ Fowler, 1894 for the first time from these waters.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology; Earth & Environment.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4952/version/1
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Cerebral malaria admissions in Papua New Guinea may show inter-annual cyclicity: An example of about a 1.5-year cycle for malaria incidence in Burundi Nature Precedings
Borislav D. Dimitrov; Penka A. Atanassova.
Best available descriptions of malaria incidence and mortality dynamics are important to better plan and evaluate the implementation of programs to monitor (e.g., remote sensing) and control the disease, especially in endemic zones. This was stressed recently by Cibulskis et al (2007) in the view of completeness of monthly reporting for cerebral malaria admissions in Papua New Guinea (latitude 6 degree S, 1987-1996). Notably, regardless of the rate of its completeness, the temporal dynamics of admissions was preserved over the years, however, neither raw data nor results on further analyses about eventual inter-annual cyclic components (periods T>1 year) were provided despite obvious graphical patterns for such a specific time structure...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology; Microbiology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1769/version/1
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Changes in Brazilian Drosophilidae (Diptera) assemblages across an urbanisation gradient Neotropical Entomology
Gottschalk,Marco S.; De Toni,Daniela C.; Valente,Vera L.S.; Hofmann,Paulo R.P..
The present study aims to characterise the assemblages of Drosophilidae sampled from four sites subject to different levels of urbanisation, in the city of Florianópolis, South Brazil. Five samples were collected between August 2000 and August 2001 and five between August 2002 and August 2003 in each site. A gradual change in the dominant species was observed in the urbanisation gradient, with an increase in relative abundance of exotic species in urban areas. Among the native species, the relative abundance of Drosophila capricorni Dobzhansky & Pavan had an expressive decrease. In the other hand the richness in the low urbanisation site increased, probably due to the presence of urban gardens. The diversity index did not vary significantly among...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drosophila; Zaprionus; Ecology; Diversity; Richness.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000600005
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Changes in enzyme activities and in the functional diversity of actinomycetes due to long term agricultural management Nature Precedings
Jessica L. M. Gutknecht; Elke Schulz; Venukumar Vemula; Jana Schmidt; Gabi Henning; Jackie Rose; Yvonne Eckstein; Mika Tarkka.
Long-term agricultural management alters soil organic matter, nutrient status, and potentially the decomposer community. We measured the abundance and activity of cellulose, chitin, and protease degrading bacteria, and total soil extra-cellular enzyme activity for cellulose (β-glucosidase), chitinase (N-acetyl-glucosaminidase), xylosidase, and phosphatase activity. By combining these methods, we could determine how bacterial decomposer abundance and function were altered by long-term management, and how the bacterial decomposer community relates to overall soil enzyme activity. We also measured microbial total fungal and bacterial biomass, soil organic carbon pools, and extractable nitrogen for supplementary comparisons. Soil samples were taken...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Ecology; Microbiology; Earth & Environment.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6792/version/1
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Changes in Fitness, physical activity, fatness, and screen time: A longitudinal study in children and adolescents Nature Precedings
Luisa Aires; Lars Bo Andersen; Denisa Mendonça; Clarice Martins; Gustavo Silva; Maria Paula Santos; Jose Ribeiro; Jorge Mota.
*_Objective:_* To analyze whether changes in Physical Activity Index (PAI), sedentary time (ST; TV and PC use), and Body Mass Index (BMI) made a significant contribution to longitudinal changes in Physical Fitness (PF) of children and adolescents. Additionally, we analyzed interaction between baseline fitness level and changes in fitness. 

*_Methods:_* This is a three years longitudinal study of 345 high school students aged 11-19 years. Students were invited to perform tests from Fitnessgram battery for strength (curl-ups, push-up), and Cardiorespiratory fitness (20m-shuttle run). PAI and ST were evaluated using a standard questionnaire. Standardized scores of physical fitness tests were summed (ZPF). Changes over time,...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3004/version/1
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Changes in Simpson’s Diversity Index in Microcosms Impacted with Monosodium Methane Arsenate Nature Precedings
Peter A. Kish; Nelson W. Daniel.
The objective of our studies is to analyze environmental impacts of Monosodium Methane Arsenate, MSMA, on aquatic habitats using the Aqua-Terra microcosm system. MSMA was applied at environmentally relevant(recommended) doses to microcosms to determine the change in biodiversity and the bio-concentration of arsenic in the aquatic plants (_Elodea Sp._) used in the microcosms as an oxygen source. The microcosms are filled with unfiltered pond water and the diversity of each microcosm was determined before application of the herbicide. After population stabilization, the herbicide is applied to the terrestrial portion of the microcosm. The herbicide is watered into the microcosm by allowing the herbicide to be filtered by soil into the aquatic portion of...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Ecology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3663/version/1
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Characterization And Rejuvenation Of Local Ecorace Sukinda In Odhisa State Nature Precedings
Alok Sahay; Subrat Satpathy; Shashikant Sharan.
An experiment of outdoor rearing was conducted with the available Sukinda (TV) stock of BSM&TC, Sundargarh (SG), CTSSS, Lakha (CTS) and CTR&TI, Ranchi. The objective of this activity is to utilize economic wild life, conserving the associated environment for sustainable rural and tribal development (Raffi and Ramanujam, 2001; Gill and Lal, 2002; Mahapatra, 2009).

The crop performance of SG showed highest cocoon yield i.e., 83 cocoons / dfl in 1st crop followed by 80 cocoons / dfl in 3rd crop and 42 cocoons / dfl during 2nd crop. Yellow coloured cocoons dominated (94-96%) the population in all the three crops. The cocoon weight, Shell weight and Silk Ratio were (9.72g, 1.07g&11 %) in 1st...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6210/version/1
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China is on the track tackling Enteromorpha spp forming green tide Nature Precedings
Naihao Ye; Zhimeng Zhuang; Xianshi Jin; Qingyin Wang; Xiaowen Zhang; Demao Li; Hongxia Wang; Yuze Mao; Zengjie Jiang; Bin Li; Zhixin Xue.
Green tide management is supposed to be a long term fight rather than an episode during the 29th Olympic Games for China, since it has been gaining in scale and frequency during the past 3 decades in both marine and estuary environment all over the world. A number of rapid-responding studies including oceanographic comprehensive surveys along the coastline have been conducted during the bloom and post-bloom periods in 2008 by Chinese marine scientists. The preliminary results are as below: (1) phylogenetic analysis indicates that the bloom forming alga forms a clade with representatives of the green seaweed Enteromorpha linza, though, the alga has been identified as E. proliera by means of morphological; (2) the present data suggest that the bloom was...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology; Earth & Environment.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2352/version/1
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Classificação em grupos ecológicos das espécies mais importantes em uma área da Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Belterra, PA. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, J. O. P. de.
bitstream/item/39955/1/Com-Tec-41-Am-Oriental.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Manejo florestal; Floresta Nacional do Tapajós; Belterra; Pará; Brasil.; Ecologia; Essência Florestal.; Amazonia; Ecology; Forest management; Forest trees..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381288
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Clays: Colloidal Properties in Nanodomain Nature Precedings
Siddhartha S. Mukhopadhyay.
The ever-growing application of clays in nanotechnology rests on fundamental principles of colloid chemistry. They make soils as nature’s great electrostatic chemical reactor. Highly anisotropic and often irregular particle shape, broad particle size distribution, different types of charges within the unit cells, heterogeneity of layer charges, pronounced CEC, dis-articulation and flexibility of layers, and different modes of aggregation make clays different from other colloidal materials. Their inseparable association with the genesis of life on Earth and evolutionary diversification of Neoproterozoic life is a safety-belt of nanotechnology. 

Nanotechnology promises to be the greatest technological...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Ecology; Earth & Environment.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5807/version/1
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Climate Change and Disease Simulation Nature Precedings
Somnath Jha.
Climate change has manifested differential impacts on various components of the earth system. The impact of climate change is not merely limited to the climatic variable. Climate change has resulted in complex, unforeseen consequences in the biosphere of earth. The silent but gradual changes arise out of varied responses of disease-causing organism to the combination of the disease-conducive environmental variables. The change is the same for both the target hosts plant as well as the animal kingdom. There is an urgent need to look into the changing disease dynamics and the disease pathogen genome sensitivity to the changes in climatic variables. The long memory of genetic makeup of disease pathogen to capture, inherit and evolve or mutate the changed or...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Ecology; Genetics & Genomics; Earth & Environment; Evolutionary Biology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6949/version/1
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CloVR-16S: Phylogenetic microbial community composition analysis based on 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing – standard operating procedure, version 1.0 Nature Precedings
James R. White; Cesar Arze; Malcolm Matalka; The CloVR Team; Owen White; Samuel V. Angiuoli; W. Florian Fricke.
The CloVR-16S pipeline employs several well-known phylogenetic tools and protocols for the analysis of 16S rRNA sequence datasets:

A) Mothur – a C++-based software package used for clustering 16S rRNA sequences into operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Mothur creates OTUs using a matrix that describes pairwise distances between representative aligned sequences and subsequently estimates within-sample diversity (alpha diversity);
B) The Ribosomal Database (RDP) naïve Bayesian classifier assigns each 16S sequence to a reference taxonomy with associated empirical probabilities based on oligonucleotide frequencies;
C) Qiime – a python-based workflow package,...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology; Genetics & Genomics; Microbiology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5888/version/3
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CloVR-16S: Phylogenetic microbial community composition analysis based on 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing – standard operating procedure, version 1.0 Nature Precedings
James R. White; Cesar Arze; Malcolm Matalka; The CloVR Team; Owen White; Samuel V. Angiuoli; W. Florian Fricke.
The CloVR-16S pipeline employs several well-known phylogenetic tools and protocols for the analysis of 16S rRNA sequence datasets:

A) Mothur – a C++-based software package used for clustering 16S rRNA sequences into operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Mothur creates OTUs using a matrix that describes pairwise distances between representative aligned sequences and subsequently estimates within-sample diversity (alpha diversity);
B) The Ribosomal Database (RDP) naïve Bayesian classifier assigns each 16S sequence to a reference taxonomy with associated empirical probabilities based on oligonucleotide frequencies;
C) Qiime – a python-based workflow package,...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology; Genetics & Genomics; Microbiology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5888/version/2
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